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論文
タイトル
タイトル(英)
A public research institute that created and led a large industrial group in Japan
参照URL
https://researchmap.jp/read0063714/published_papers/14602310
著者
著者(英)
Masayuki Kondo
担当区分
概要
概要(英)
The importance of domestic technology transfer from the public sector (universities and public research institutes) to industry is increasing in the era of science-driven innovation. One of the purposes of a triple helix of evolving university-government-industry relations is how to make use of universities and public research institutes for industrial development. This paper first discusses the means of domestic technology transfer and points out that spinning off companies is one ultimate way to transfer technology, after discussing the relation between a triple helix and technology transfer. Then, this paper presents a unique case of a public research institute before the end of World War II in Japan. This research institute established 63 companies, such as Ricoh and Okamoto. At the same time the institute excelled in science as well. The first two Nobel Prize Laureates of Japan were researchers of this research institute. The paper discusses the management of this institute and its group companies and enabling environment surrounding the institute and its group companies at that time. At the end, the paper draws some lessons for public research institutes and their spin-off companies today.
出版者・発行元
出版者・発行元(英)
SPRINGER
誌名
誌名(英)
SCIENTOMETRICS
90
1
開始ページ
141
終了ページ
162
出版年月
2012年1月
査読の有無
査読有り
招待の有無
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
ISSN
0138-9130
DOI URL
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0505-8
共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
研究者
近藤 正幸 (コンドウ マサユキ)